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- /* Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) functions. Sits between IP and
- * Level 2, mapping IP to Level 2 addresses for all outgoing datagrams.
- */
- #include "global.h"
- #include "mbuf.h"
- #include "timer.h"
- #include "iface.h"
- #include "enet.h"
- #include "ax25.h"
- #include "arp.h"
-
- extern int32 ip_addr; /* Our IP address */
-
- /* ARP entries for particular subnetwork types. The table values
- * are filled in by calls to arp_init() at device attach time
- */
- #define NTYPES 9
- struct arp_type arp_type[NTYPES];
-
- /* Hash table headers */
- struct arp_tab *arp_tab[ARPSIZE];
-
- struct arp_stat arp_stat;
-
- /* Initialize an entry in the ARP table
- * Called by the device driver at attach time
- */
- arp_init(hwtype,hwalen,iptype,arptype,bdcst,format,scan)
- unsigned int hwtype; /* ARP Hardware type */
- int hwalen; /* Hardware address length */
- int iptype; /* Subnet's protocol ID for IP */
- int arptype; /* Subnet's protocol ID for ARP */
- char *bdcst; /* Subnet's broadcast address (if any) */
- int (*format)(); /* Function to format hardware addresses */
- int (*scan)(); /* Function to scan addresses in ascii */
- {
- register struct arp_type *at;
-
- if(hwtype >= NTYPES)
- return -1; /* Table too small */
-
- at = &arp_type[hwtype];
- at->hwalen = (int16)hwalen;
- at->iptype = (int16)iptype;
- at->arptype = (int16)arptype;
- at->bdcst = bdcst;
- at->format = format;
- at->scan = scan;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Resolve an IP address to a hardware address; if not found,
- * initiate query and return NULLCHAR. If an address is returned, the
- * interface driver may send the packet; if NULLCHAR is returned,
- * res_arp() will have saved the packet on its pending queue,
- * so no further action (like freeing the packet) is necessary.
- */
- char *
- res_arp(interface,hardware,target,bp)
- struct interface *interface; /* Pointer to interface block */
- int16 hardware; /* Hardware type */
- int32 target; /* Target IP address */
- struct mbuf *bp; /* IP datagram to be queued if unresolved */
- {
- void arp_output();
- register struct arp_tab *arp;
-
- if((arp = arp_lookup(hardware,target)) != NULLARP && arp->state == ARP_VALID)
- return arp->hw_addr;
- /* Create an entry and put the datagram on the
- * queue pending an answer
- */
- arp = arp_add(target,hardware,NULLCHAR,0,0);
- enqueue(&arp->pending,bp);
- arp_output(interface,hardware,target);
- return NULLCHAR;
- }
- /* Handle incoming ARP packets. This is almost a direct implementation of
- * the algorithm on page 5 of RFC 826, except for:
- * 1. Outgoing datagrams to unresolved addresses are kept on a queue
- * pending a reply to our ARP request.
- * 2. The names of the fields in the ARP packet were made more mnemonic.
- * 3. Requests for IP addresses listed in our table as "published" are
- * responded to, even if the address is not our own.
- */
- void
- arp_input(interface,bp)
- struct interface *interface;
- struct mbuf *bp;
- {
- struct arp arp;
- struct arp_tab *ap;
- struct arp_type *at;
- struct mbuf *htonarp();
-
- arp_stat.recv++;
- if(ntoharp(&arp,&bp) == -1) /* Convert into host format */
- return;
- if(arp.hardware >= NTYPES){
- /* Unknown hardware type, ignore */
- arp_stat.badtype++;
- return;
- }
- at = &arp_type[arp.hardware];
- if(arp.protocol != at->iptype){
- /* Unsupported protocol type, ignore */
- arp_stat.badtype++;
- return;
- }
- if(uchar(arp.hwalen) > MAXHWALEN || uchar(arp.pralen) != sizeof(int32)){
- /* Incorrect protocol addr length (different hw addr lengths
- * are OK since AX.25 addresses can be of variable length)
- */
- arp_stat.badlen++;
- return;
- }
- if(memcmp(arp.shwaddr,at->bdcst,at->hwalen) == 0){
- /* This guy is trying to say he's got the broadcast address! */
- arp_stat.badaddr++;
- return;
- }
- /* If this guy is already in the table, update its entry
- * unless it's a manual entry (noted by the lack of a timer)
- */
- ap = NULLARP; /* ap plays the role of merge_flag in the spec */
- if((ap = arp_lookup(arp.hardware,arp.sprotaddr)) != NULLARP
- && ap->timer.start != 0){
- ap = arp_add(arp.sprotaddr,arp.hardware,arp.shwaddr,uchar(arp.hwalen),0);
- }
- /* See if we're the address they're looking for */
- if(arp.tprotaddr == ip_addr){
- if(ap == NULLARP) /* Only if not already in the table */
- arp_add(arp.sprotaddr,arp.hardware,arp.shwaddr,uchar(arp.hwalen),0);
-
- if(arp.opcode == ARP_REQUEST){
- /* Swap sender's and target's (us) hardware and protocol
- * fields, and send the packet back as a reply
- */
- memcpy(arp.thwaddr,arp.shwaddr,(int16)uchar(arp.hwalen));
- /* Mark the end of the sender's AX.25 address
- * in case he didn't
- */
- if(arp.hardware == ARP_AX25)
- arp.thwaddr[uchar(arp.hwalen)-1] |= E;
-
- memcpy(arp.shwaddr,interface->hwaddr,at->hwalen);
- arp.tprotaddr = arp.sprotaddr;
- arp.sprotaddr = ip_addr;
- arp.opcode = ARP_REPLY;
- if((bp = htonarp(&arp)) == NULLBUF)
- return;
-
- if(interface->forw != NULLIF)
- (*interface->forw->output)(interface->forw,
- arp.thwaddr,interface->forw->hwaddr,at->arptype,bp);
- else
- (*interface->output)(interface,arp.thwaddr,
- interface->hwaddr,at->arptype,bp);
- arp_stat.inreq++;
- } else {
- arp_stat.replies++;
- }
- } else if(arp.opcode == ARP_REQUEST
- && (ap = arp_lookup(arp.hardware,arp.tprotaddr)) != NULLARP
- && ap->pub){
- /* Otherwise, respond if the guy he's looking for is
- * published in our table.
- */
- memcpy(arp.thwaddr,arp.shwaddr,(int16)uchar(arp.hwalen));
- /* Mark the end of the sender's AX.25 address
- * in case he didn't
- */
- if(arp.hardware == ARP_AX25)
- arp.thwaddr[uchar(arp.hwalen)-1] |= E;
- memcpy(arp.shwaddr,ap->hw_addr,at->hwalen);
- arp.tprotaddr = arp.sprotaddr;
- arp.sprotaddr = ap->ip_addr;
- arp.opcode = ARP_REPLY;
- if((bp = htonarp(&arp)) == NULLBUF)
- return;
- if(interface->forw != NULLIF)
- (*interface->forw->output)(interface->forw,
- arp.thwaddr,interface->forw->hwaddr,at->arptype,bp);
- else
- (*interface->output)(interface,arp.thwaddr,
- interface->hwaddr,at->arptype,bp);
- arp_stat.inreq++;
- }
- }
- /* Add an IP-addr / hardware-addr pair to the ARP table */
- struct arp_tab *
- arp_add(ipaddr,hardware,hw_addr,hw_alen,pub)
- int32 ipaddr; /* IP address, host order */
- int16 hardware; /* Hardware type */
- char *hw_addr; /* Hardware address, if known; NULLCHAR otherwise */
- int16 hw_alen; /* Length of hardware address */
- int pub; /* Publish this entry? */
- {
- void arp_drop();
- int ip_route();
- struct mbuf *bp,*dequeue();
- register struct arp_tab *ap;
- unsigned hashval,arp_hash();
-
- if((ap = arp_lookup(hardware,ipaddr)) == NULLARP){
- /* New entry */
- if((ap = (struct arp_tab *)calloc(1,sizeof(struct arp_tab))) == NULLARP)
- return NULLARP;
- ap->timer.func = arp_drop;
- ap->timer.arg = (char *)ap;
- ap->hardware = hardware;
- ap->ip_addr = ipaddr;
-
- /* Put on head of hash chain */
- hashval = arp_hash(hardware,ipaddr);
- ap->prev = NULLARP;
- ap->next = arp_tab[hashval];
- arp_tab[hashval] = ap;
- if(ap->next != NULLARP){
- ap->next->prev = ap;
- }
- }
- if(hw_addr == NULLCHAR){
- /* Await response */
- ap->state = ARP_PENDING;
- ap->timer.start = PENDTIME * (1000 / MSPTICK);
- } else {
- /* Response has come in, update entry and run through queue */
- ap->state = ARP_VALID;
- ap->timer.start = ARPLIFE * (1000 / MSPTICK);
- if(ap->hw_addr != NULLCHAR)
- free(ap->hw_addr);
- if((ap->hw_addr = malloc(hw_alen)) == NULLCHAR){
- free((char *)ap);
- return NULLARP;
- }
- memcpy(ap->hw_addr,hw_addr,hw_alen);
- /* This kludge marks the end of an AX.25 address to allow
- * for optional digipeaters (insert Joan Rivers salute here)
- */
- if(hardware == ARP_AX25)
- ap->hw_addr[hw_alen-1] |= E;
- ap->pub = pub;
- while((bp = dequeue(&ap->pending)) != NULLBUF)
- ip_route(bp,0);
- }
- start_timer(&ap->timer);
- return ap;
- }
-
- /* Remove an entry from the ARP table */
- void
- arp_drop(ap)
- register struct arp_tab *ap;
- {
- unsigned arp_hash();
-
- if(ap == NULLARP)
- return;
- stop_timer(&ap->timer); /* Shouldn't be necessary */
- if(ap->next != NULLARP)
- ap->next->prev = ap->prev;
- if(ap->prev != NULLARP)
- ap->prev->next = ap->next;
- else
- arp_tab[arp_hash(ap->hardware,ap->ip_addr)] = ap->next;
- if(ap->hw_addr != NULLCHAR)
- free(ap->hw_addr);
- free_q(&ap->pending);
- free((char *)ap);
- }
-
- /* Look up the given IP address in the ARP table */
- struct arp_tab *
- arp_lookup(hardware,ipaddr)
- int16 hardware;
- int32 ipaddr;
- {
- unsigned arp_hash();
- register struct arp_tab *ap;
-
- for(ap = arp_tab[arp_hash(hardware,ipaddr)]; ap != NULLARP; ap = ap->next){
- if(ap->ip_addr == ipaddr && ap->hardware == hardware)
- break;
- }
- return ap;
- }
- /* Send an ARP request to resolve IP address target_ip */
- static
- void
- arp_output(interface,hardware,target)
- struct interface *interface;
- int16 hardware;
- int32 target;
- {
- struct arp arp;
- struct mbuf *bp,*htonarp();
- struct arp_type *at;
-
- at = &arp_type[hardware];
- if(interface->output == NULLFP)
- return;
-
- arp.hardware = hardware;
- arp.protocol = at->iptype;
- arp.hwalen = at->hwalen;
- arp.pralen = sizeof(int32);
- arp.opcode = ARP_REQUEST;
- memcpy(arp.shwaddr,interface->hwaddr,at->hwalen);
- arp.sprotaddr = ip_addr;
- memset(arp.thwaddr,0,at->hwalen);
- arp.tprotaddr = target;
- if((bp = htonarp(&arp)) == NULLBUF)
- return;
- (*interface->output)(interface,at->bdcst,
- interface->hwaddr,at->arptype,bp);
- arp_stat.outreq++;
- }
-
- /* Hash a {hardware type, IP address} pair */
- static
- unsigned
- arp_hash(hardware,ipaddr)
- int16 hardware;
- int32 ipaddr;
- {
- register unsigned hashval;
-
- hashval = hardware;
- hashval ^= hiword(ipaddr);
- hashval ^= loword(ipaddr);
- hashval %= ARPSIZE;
- return hashval;
- }
- /* Copy a host format arp structure into mbuf for transmission */
- struct mbuf *
- htonarp(arp)
- register struct arp *arp;
- {
- struct mbuf *bp;
- register char *buf;
-
- if(arp == (struct arp *)NULL)
- return NULLBUF;
- if((bp = alloc_mbuf(sizeof(struct arp))) == NULLBUF)
- return NULLBUF;
-
- buf = bp->data;
-
- buf = put16(buf,arp->hardware);
- buf = put16(buf,arp->protocol);
- *buf++ = arp->hwalen;
- *buf++ = arp->pralen;
- buf = put16(buf,arp->opcode);
- memcpy(buf,arp->shwaddr,(int16)uchar(arp->hwalen));
- buf += arp->hwalen;
- buf = put32(buf,arp->sprotaddr);
- memcpy(buf,arp->thwaddr,(int16)uchar(arp->hwalen));
- buf += arp->hwalen;
- buf = put32(buf,arp->tprotaddr);
-
- bp->cnt = buf - bp->data;
- return bp;
- }
- /* Convert an incoming ARP packet into a host-format structure */
- int
- ntoharp(arp,bpp)
- register struct arp *arp;
- struct mbuf **bpp;
- {
- if(arp == (struct arp *)NULL || bpp == NULLBUFP)
- return -1;
-
- arp->hardware = pull16(bpp);
- arp->protocol = pull16(bpp);
- arp->hwalen = pullchar(bpp);
- arp->pralen = pullchar(bpp);
- arp->opcode = pull16(bpp);
- pullup(bpp,arp->shwaddr,(int16)uchar(arp->hwalen));
- arp->sprotaddr = pull32(bpp);
- pullup(bpp,arp->thwaddr,(int16)uchar(arp->hwalen));
-
- arp->tprotaddr = pull32(bpp);
-
- /* Get rid of anything left over */
- free_p(*bpp);
- *bpp = NULLBUF;
- return 0;
- }
-